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為了幫助廣大考生順利通過(guò)2013年下半年自考英語(yǔ)考試,小編特意總結(jié)考試中的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,希望給您的復(fù)習(xí)帶來(lái)幫助!
11.附加疑問(wèn)句的回答
要針對(duì)所陳述的內(nèi)容,不受附加疑問(wèn)成分的制約。
—You didn’t go there alone,did you?
—No,I didn’t.
—You love coffee,don’t you?
—Yes,I do.
Types of Sentence:the Imperative
12.祈使句的作用
(1)表示命令和指示
Don’t make any noise.
Let the boy say what he wants.
(2)表示建議、勸告或警告
Don’t be upset.
Write to me if you need further information.
(3)請(qǐng)求和呼吁
Come quickly.Help!
Do help me,please.
(4)邀請(qǐng)
Drop in whenever you have time.
Come in and have a cup of tea.
(5)解釋
Take Class 5 for example.
Look at the situation in the Middle East for example.
13.祈使句的基本形式
祈使句的第二人稱主語(yǔ)you通常省略,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,句尾用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。
Sit down.
Take your share of the water!
祈使句的否定形式是在動(dòng)詞前加don’t,但在正式文體中則用do not。
Do not litter in the park!
Do not feed the animals!
也可在動(dòng)詞前加never。
Never forget the past.
Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.(諺語(yǔ))
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