同等學(xué)歷考試英語強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：完形填空

Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. Medical authorities express their 21about the effect of smoking on the health not only 22those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, nonsmokers who must involuntarily inhale the air polluted by the tobacco smoke may 23more than the smokers themselves.

As you are doubtless aware, a considerable number of our students have 24an effort to 25the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are entirely right in their aim.

26, I would hope that it is possible to achieve this by 27on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for others rather than 28 regulation.

Smoking is prohibited by city laws in theaters and in halls used for showing films as well as in laboratories 29there may be a fire hazard. Elsewhere, it is up to your good sense.

I am therefore asking you to maintain “No Smoking” in the auditoriums and classrooms. This will prove that you have to keep nonsmokers’ health and well-being 30, which is very important to a large number of our students.

1. A. concern B. trouble C. interest D. displeasure

2. A. to B. about C. with D. of

3. A. endure B. suffer C. undergo D. put up with

4. A. joined B. directed C. joined in D. directed at

5. A. make B. persuade C. cause D. tell

6. A. But then B. However C. Further D. Moreover

7. A. pleading B. begging C. insisting D. calling

8. A. with B. by C. to D. in

9. A. which B. when C. where D. in

10. A. on mind B. in heart C. in mind D. on heart

完形填空參考翻譯：

吸煙可能對(duì)某些人來說是一件愉快的事情，但卻為他們的伙伴帶來一系列的不適。吸煙不僅對(duì)煙民也對(duì)非煙民的健康造成了影響，醫(yī)療當(dāng)局對(duì)這一影響表示擔(dān)憂。實(shí)際上，不得不吸入受到煙草污染的空氣的非煙民比煙民自己受到的傷害更大。

就像你知道的那樣，相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生加入了試圖說服學(xué)校禁止在教室吸煙的活動(dòng)。我相信他們的目的是完全正確的。然而，我希望他們這個(gè)目標(biāo)是通過呼吁煙民使用自己良好的判斷力以及為他人著想實(shí)現(xiàn)的，而不是通過規(guī)定。

城市法規(guī)禁止在歌劇院，電影院以及實(shí)驗(yàn)室這些容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)的地方吸煙。在其它地方，就靠你自己的判斷。

因此我呼吁大家在觀眾席和教室里面不要吸煙。這將表明你在心里牢記著非煙民的健康和幸福，這對(duì)我們大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說都是非常重要的。

參考答案：

1A. concern

concern“關(guān)心，掛念”，后面常跟介詞about或者for，express/show concern about sth表示“對(duì)……表示擔(dān)心，關(guān)心”。trouble“困難，困境，麻煩的事”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是have trouble with sth.或者h(yuǎn)ave trouble in doing sth.，表示“做某事有困難”。Interest興趣，常和介詞in 連用，have interest in sth.表示“對(duì)……有興趣”。displeasure不愉快，不滿意。因此選concern。

2D. of

這個(gè)空缺所在的句子雖然很長，但是選擇本題的關(guān)鍵在于not only… but also上。這個(gè)短語連接結(jié)構(gòu)形式一樣的兩個(gè)并列的成分，而且but also后面是“of those”，出現(xiàn)了介詞of。根據(jù)這一點(diǎn)就可以直接判斷出答案為of。

3B. suffer

Suffer此處是不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“受損害”。Undergo經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受;put up with忍受。C和D都是及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須跟上一個(gè)賓語。Endure持久，忍耐，也是不及物動(dòng)詞，但是不符合提議，因此選B。

4C. joined in

join in“參加，參與”，相當(dāng)于take part in，后面跟表示活動(dòng)的詞。join“加入”，表示加入某個(gè)組織并且成為其中一員。direct指導(dǎo);direct at針對(duì)，如：China will

have more solutions to direct at the problem of its ageing population.

中國將有更多解決人口老齡化問題的方法。

5B. persuade

persuade 勸說，persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做某事。make 使，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。需要注意make，have和let這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面都是跟不帶to的不定式。cause引起，tell告訴。因此答案選B

6.B. However

根據(jù)上下文和邏輯關(guān)系，這個(gè)地方應(yīng)是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，因此選B。

7.D. calling

call on 號(hào)召，call on sb. to do sth.表示號(hào)召某人做某事，符合語境。plead懇求，是不及物動(dòng)詞。beg請(qǐng)示，懇求，語氣很強(qiáng)。insist堅(jiān)持，insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事。因此選D。

8.B. by

rather than連接一個(gè)并列的成分，在本句中，連接的是兩個(gè)方式狀語，即“by _7_”和“8

regulation”。因此選擇by，“by +名詞”做方式狀語。

9.C. where

因?yàn)榭杖焙竺媸嵌ㄕZ從句，而且先行詞“in laboratories”是一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的狀語，因此就選擇where。

10.C. in mind

have sth. in mind把……記住，放在心上。這個(gè)句子表示的意思是時(shí)刻牢記那些非吸煙者的健康和快樂。因此選C。

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