2015年同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料(4)

(二)賓語(yǔ)

He has a pretty cat. / Teacher can help Rose. / The sailor crossed the dangerous river easily. / Students should do their homework alone.

句子中的黑體字均表示動(dòng)作的承受者，通常放在及物動(dòng)詞的后面。

She gave John a bag. / The grandmother is telling children a story. / The little boy brought mother an orange. / The wife cooked her husband a big fish.

句子中的黑體字均為雙賓動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，其中，指人的為間接賓語(yǔ)，如John，mother等;指物的為間接賓語(yǔ)，如bag，fish等。

以下是介詞的賓語(yǔ)：

I went to school everyday. / They are talking about the traffic accident. / On Friday，we always have our English lessons.

句子中的黑體字均為介詞的賓語(yǔ)，表示與介詞有關(guān)的東西，和介詞一起表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。這種賓語(yǔ)一般跟在介詞后，和介詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。

(三)表語(yǔ)

My sister is a doctor. / He has become an artist. / The ruins have been a famous building.

句子中的黑體字均為表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)是“誰(shuí)”、“成為什么”。主語(yǔ)和其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)往往指同一個(gè)人或同樣?xùn)|西。句子的動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞。

(四)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

Many people now consider the family a school. / They elected him president. / All the students in that class knew their monitor a coward.

句子中的黑體字均為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，表示它“成為什么”、“被認(rèn)為如何”等。它和賓語(yǔ)有密切關(guān)系，通常緊跟賓語(yǔ)其后。

(五)狀語(yǔ)

He will arrive here next week. / We have walked eight miles. / It is six inches. / He will be back Monday.

句子中的黑體字均為狀語(yǔ)，這些狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞，表長(zhǎng)度時(shí)間等。在多種情況下，其前面有修飾語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可以單獨(dú)做狀語(yǔ)。

(六)同位語(yǔ)

My friend John is a pleasant person. / This is Mr. Smith，headmaster of No.3 Middle School. / My roommate bought many things: books，pencils and stamps.

句子中的黑體字均為同位語(yǔ)，表示其前面名詞或代詞究竟指什么，或?qū)ζ淝懊娴拿~或代詞做補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，如John，headmaster，和books，pencils and stamps 分別對(duì)friend，Mr. Smith，things 做進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明。

(七)定語(yǔ)

My family lives in a country house. / They are at the harvest festival. / He often visits night club. / His uncle met a silver smith that day.

句子中的黑體字均為定語(yǔ)，修飾其后面的另一個(gè)名詞，或與另一個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成合成詞。

更多關(guān)注：

同等學(xué)歷考試報(bào)考指南  同等學(xué)歷考試資訊 同等學(xué)歷輔導(dǎo)資料

（責(zé)任編輯：中大編輯）

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